Morne Fortuné Area
Pigeon Island was restored by the National Trust as a landmark encompassing all aspects of the rich heritage, with emphasis on the glorious period of the late eighteenth century, when the spill-over from the American War of Independence reached the Caribbean. The presentation of this island to the visitor revolves around the Battle of the Saints Theme, which is the focus of a display in the Interpretation Centre located in the restored Officers Mess origanial build in 1803. Adjacent to the Interpretation Center is the Pigeon Island shop where specialised souvenirs, books, prints and gift items are sold. Pigeon Island National Landmark does more than just excitingly presented history. It is also white sands, luxuriosly maintained grounds and home to a variety of tropical flora and fauna. Just minutes away from the capital city of Castries, it is perfect for a half or full day outing tailored to your specific needs - total relaxation or for the more adventurous, an exciting expedition. Whatever your preference, a camera is a must. Pigeon Island offers some of the most breathtaking photo opportunities.
With or without guides, the island is an easy choice for exploration.
Apostle's Battery
Built by the British in 1890 in the late Victorian Architectural style, the guns mounted on this site were intended to protect the harbour. Positioned on the site are four 12 ton, 9 inch rifled muzzle loading cannons.
The guns were divided into two tactical groups connected by a tunnel within which arrangements were made for the storage of shells and magazines. Firing of these cannons was controlled by fire command systems on Telegraph Hill and in Castries, linked to the Battery by electric cable.
The site was built at ground level to prevent it being visible from the sea. The National Trust is presently attempting restoration of this very special site.
Powder Magazine
The Powder Magazine is probably the oldest existing building in St. Lucia still intact. Built in the mid-eighteenth century by the French, to store powder for their artillery, it was declared an Historic Site on 16th March,1970. The site is approximately 900 sq. meters in size.
The St. Lucia National Trust hopes to develop the Powder Magazine as an Interpretation Centre for the proposed Morne Fortuné Historic Area.
Prevost's Redoubt
Prevost's Redoubt, usually referred to as the lookout point, dates from 1782. The site commands an imposing view of the City of Castries and the entire north west coast of the island. On clear days the neighbouring island of Martinique can be seen on the horizon. This hilltop defense was named after Brigadier - General Prevost, Governor of St. Lucia from 1798 to 1802.
Prevost became Governor at a very turbulent time when the French Revolution was having its effect on the colonies. He did much to restore some stability to the island. Adjacent to the look-out is an open grassy area which is earmarked as the site of St. Lucia's first National Heroes Park and Monument.
Cemeteries
The French and British cemeteries are situated side by side on a plot of land bounded by residential buildings to the southeast and the northwest, and by two secondary roads.
The French cemetery was established in the eighteenth century, possibly as early as 1782. It is presently in a state of degradation. Baron de Laborie, a French Governor of the island is believed to be buried there.
The British section is in much better condition. A few intact vaults still remain with legible inscriptions on the tomb stones. At least five former Governors of the island are buried there. They are:
- Maj. Gen. David Stewart of Garth
- Maj. Gen. George Mackie(1829)
- Maj. Gen. James Farquharsan (1831)
- Sir Harry Thompson (1902)
- Sir Ira Simmons (1974)
In addition to the five governors, other military personnel and some civilians are also buried there. Many of them died as a result of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever, rampant on the island during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Guard Cells
The structure known as the Guard Cells originally housed the existing three cell like structures with Officers Quarters and Stable attached. At present all that remains are the cells and part of the exterior walls of the stables.
These buildings were constructed by the French and are among some of the oldest buildings on Morne Fortuné. Approximately 200 years old, the Guard Cells possess a unique architectural style. They are believed to have served as prison quarters for military personnel who had committed petty crimes.
Iniskilling Monument
During the aftermath of the French Revolution, the Brigands with the help of the French gained control of the island after defeating Brigadier-General Stewart and his troops at Vieux Fort and Rabot. Then on April 12th 1796, British troops under General Ralph Abercrombie, moved in to recapture the island.
After many attempts to defeat the Brigands at Morne Fortuné they finally succeeded. On May 24th 1796, the 27th foot Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers led by Brigadier-General John Moore captured Morne Fortuné. At the end of the war the defenders, mostly ex-slaves, laid down their arms and became prisoners of war.
The Inniskilling monument was created at the eastern end of Fort Charlotte to commemorate this victory. It was unveiled on August 31st 1932 by Captain C.H.Knox-Little of H.M.S. "Danae".
